{"id":7957,"date":"2024-04-22T16:07:04","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T14:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/az-osember-es-az-eltunt-frigylada-etiopia-dobbenetes-kulturaja\/"},"modified":"2025-08-13T16:33:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T14:33:54","slug":"az-osember-es-az-eltunt-frigylada-etiopia-dobbenetes-kulturaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2024\/04\/22\/az-osember-es-az-eltunt-frigylada-etiopia-dobbenetes-kulturaja\/","title":{"rendered":"Az \u0151sember \u00e9s az elt\u0171nt Frigyl\u00e1da: Eti\u00f3pia d\u00f6bbenetes kult\u00far\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Eti\u00f3pia, az egykori Abessz\u00edna a legend\u00e1k f\u00f6ldje: \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag egy kereszt\u00e9ny templomban itt \u0151rzik az elveszett Frigyl\u00e1d\u00e1t. <\/span>Eti\u00f3pia ugyanis az egyik legels\u0151 kereszt\u00e9ny orsz\u00e1g a vil\u00e1gon. <\/span>De a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem j\u00f3val kor\u00e1bbi esem\u00e9nyei is ide k\u00f6t\u0151dnek: az egyik legkor\u00e1bbi emberel\u0151d, Lucy 3,2 milli\u00f3 \u00e9ves csontv\u00e1z\u00e1t is itt, az Afar-medenc\u00e9ben \u00e1st\u00e1k ki a \u201970-es \u00e9vekben.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lalibela – az afrikai Jeruzs\u00e1lem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A kopt mint\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, szikl\u00e1ba v\u00e1jt templom k\u00e9p\u00e9vel sokan tal\u00e1lkoztak m\u00e1r, Lalibel\u00e1nak azonban ez csak egy kis r\u00e9sze. \u00d6sszesen tizenegy templomot v\u00e9stek ki a hegyb\u0151l a 12-13. sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne hagyd ki az orsz\u00e1gr\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt \u00e1tfog\u00f3 tud\u00e1st\u00e1runkat<\/a>! Tapasztalt utaz\u00f3k hiteles \u00e9s hasznos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3i. Minden, amit Eti\u00f3pia kapcs\u00e1n tudni \u00e9rdemes a l\u00e1tnival\u00f3kr\u00f3l, nemzeti parkokr\u00f3l \u00e9s kult\u00far\u00e1r\u00f3l. Megn\u00e9zem<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 2500 m\u00e9teren fekv\u0151 v\u00e1ros h\u00edres zar\u00e1ndokhely, Jeruzs\u00e1lem szimbolikus m\u00e1sa, ahova a korabeli muszlim h\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1sok miatt sokkal k\u00f6nnyebb \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gosabb volt elzar\u00e1ndokolniuk a helybeli kereszt\u00e9nyeknek, mint az eredeti szent v\u00e1rosba. Ennek megfelel\u0151en a neveket is r\u00e9szben \u00e1tvett\u00e9k, \u00edgy itt is megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a Jord\u00e1n foly\u00f3, vagy a Golgota. A templomokon k\u00edv\u00fcl remek t\u00far\u00e1kat lehet tenni a k\u00f6rny\u00e9ken.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Eti\u00f3pia<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Eti\u00f3pia<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Aksz\u00fam Eti\u00f3pia \u0151si f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a Frigyl\u00e1da rejtekhelye<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aksz\u00fam Eti\u00f3pia r\u00e9gi f\u0151v\u00e1rosa \u00e9s egyben Afrika egyik legr\u00e9gebbi folyamatosan lakott v\u00e1rosa. A dics\u0151 id\u0151k m\u00e1r r\u00e9g elm\u00faltak, de az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti eml\u00e9kek tov\u00e1bbra is leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151ek, \u00e9s Lalibela mellett Eti\u00f3pia legfontosabb kultur\u00e1lis k\u00f6zpontja. Aksz\u00fam egykor S\u00e1ba kir\u00e1lyn\u0151j\u00e9nek volt az otthona, \u00e9s \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag a T\u00edzparancsolat t\u00e1bl\u00e1it rejt\u0151 Frigyl\u00e1d\u00e1t is itt \u0151rzik a Sioni Sz\u0171z M\u00e1ria templomban. A legenda szerint a Frigyl\u00e1d\u00e1t eredetileg a jeruzs\u00e1lemi templom legbels\u0151 szent\u00e9ly\u00e9be helyezt\u00e9k, ahonnan azonban valamikor elt\u0171nt, \u00e9s valahogy Aksz\u00famba ker\u00fclt. A helyiek szerint a l\u00e1d\u00e1t S\u00e1ba kir\u00e1lyn\u0151je \u00e9s Salamon kir\u00e1ly fi\u00e1nak, Meneliknek a k\u00eds\u00e9rete lopta el Jeruzs\u00e1lemb\u0151l.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Eti\u00f3pia<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Az egyik legl\u00e1tv\u00e1nyosabb m\u0171eml\u00e9k egy 24 m\u00e9ter magas, 1700 \u00e9ves obeliszk, amelyet egykor s\u00edrhelyek jel\u00f6l\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lhattak. Az olasz megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s alatt az oszlopot sz\u00e9tt\u00f6rt\u00e9k \u00e9s R\u00f3m\u00e1ba sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k, ahonnan csak 2005-ben tudt\u00e1k visszaszerezni.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aksz\u00fam \u00e9s Mekele k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, Tigr\u00e9 tartom\u00e1nyban 120 templom tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a hegyekben, j\u00f3r\u00e9szt nehezen megk\u00f6zel\u00edthet\u0151 sziklafalakon. N\u00e9melyik el\u00e9rhet\u0151 sima t\u00far\u00e1z\u00e1ssal, m\u00e1shoz falat kell m\u00e1szni felszerel\u00e9ssel \u00e9s vezet\u0151vel.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Eti\u00f3pia<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gondar – \u0151si palota, mint a mes\u00e9ben <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gondar Eti\u00f3pia legszebb v\u00e1rosa a Tana-t\u00f3t\u00f3l \u00e9szakra, \u00faton a Simien-hegys\u00e9g fel\u00e9. Egy id\u0151ben az Eti\u00f3p Birodalom k\u00f6zpontja volt. A r\u00e9gi keresked\u0151v\u00e1rost Fasilides cs\u00e1sz\u00e1r sz\u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00e1ul v\u00e1lasztotta \u00e9s pazar palot\u00e1kat \u00e9s templomokat \u00e9p\u00edttetett a k\u00f6zpontba. A palot\u00e1k egy r\u00e9sze ma is \u00e1ll, \u00e9s olyan \u00e9rz\u00e9se van az embernek, mintha Sk\u00f3ci\u00e1ban lenne. A cs\u00e1sz\u00e1rhoz k\u00f6t\u0151dik az egykori f\u00fcrd\u0151 is, melynek medenc\u00e9j\u00e9t ma is haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k vall\u00e1si cerem\u00f3ni\u00e1kra, falait pedig, ak\u00e1rcsak Angkorban, ben\u0151tt\u00e9k a f\u00e1k gy\u00f6kerei.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A palot\u00e1kon \u00e9s a f\u00fcrd\u0151n k\u00edv\u00fcl a v\u00e1ros m\u00e1sik csod\u00e1ja a Debra Birhan Selasie templom, amely a nem t\u00fal izgalmas term\u00e9sk\u0151 falain bel\u00fcl padl\u00f3t\u00f3l plafonig bibliai jelenetekkel gazdagon festett falakat \u00e9s 135 kerubot \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00f3 mennyezetet rejt.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Gondar<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Eti\u00f3pia<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A Tana-t\u00f3 kolostoraiba csak f\u00e9rfiak l\u00e9phetnek be<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bahir Dar v\u00e1rosa mellett ny\u00falik el Eti\u00f3pia legnagyobb tava, a Tana t\u00f3, ahonnan a K\u00e9k-N\u00edlus is ered. Noha a helyiek kij\u00e1rnak hal\u00e1szni, \u00e9s a v\u00edzilovak is j\u00f3l \u00e9rzik magukat benne, s\u00e1ros vize miatt kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos. A t\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 37 szigetnek \u00e9s f\u00e9lszigetnek ad otthont, n\u00e9melyiken t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z \u00e9ves templomok \u00e9s kolostorok rejt\u0151znek. K\u00f6zt\u00fck a legh\u00edresebb a Kebran Gabriel, melynek m\u00fazeum\u00e1ban n\u00e9gy-\u00f6tsz\u00e1z \u00e9ves eredeti k\u00e9ziratokat lehet b\u00f6ng\u00e9szni. Az Ura Kidanet Mehret szigeten l\u00e9v\u0151, Ura Kidanet Mehret kolostort is \u00e9rdemes felkeresni, mert 14. sz\u00e1zadi templom\u00e1t leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 fresk\u00f3k d\u00edsz\u00edtik. A kolostorba csak f\u00e9rfiak l\u00e9phetnek be. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Eti\u00f3pia<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Az Omo-v\u00f6lgy t\u00f6rzsei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az Omo-v\u00f6lgyet m\u00e9lt\u00e1n h\u00edvjuk az emberis\u00e9g b\u00f6lcs\u0151j\u00e9nek: az itt tal\u00e1lt legr\u00e9gebbi emberi maradv\u00e1nyok k\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9lmilli\u00f3 \u00e9vesek. Az \u00f6tezer \u00e9ves sziklarajzokon k\u00edv\u00fcl az itt \u00e9l\u0151 t\u00f6rzsek \u00e9letm\u00f3dja eml\u00e9keztet a nagyon t\u00e1voli m\u00faltra. A v\u00f6lgyben nyolc t\u00f6rzs \u00e9l: Kara, Hamer, Mursi, Dassanech, Kwegu, Benna \u00e9s az Arebore, akikhez el lehet utazni.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00f6rzsek megl\u00e1togat\u00e1s\u00e1t c\u00e9lszer\u0171 helyi c\u00e9ggel \u00e9s vezet\u0151vel int\u00e9zni, ezzel rengeteg id\u0151t \u00e9s probl\u00e9m\u00e1t megsp\u00f3rolunk magunknak. Cser\u00e9be turista show jelleg\u0171 m\u0171sort, tradicion\u00e1lis t\u00e1ncot kap az ide l\u00e1togat\u00f3 \u2013 akit ez tasz\u00edt, jobb, ha m\u00e1sfel\u00e9 keres \u201eautentikus\u201d t\u00f6rzsi \u00e9lm\u00e9nyeket. Mindenesetre a t\u00e1j, a falvak \u00e9s a benne lak\u00f3 n\u00e9pek meglehet\u0151sen l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyosak, m\u00e1shogy nemigen van m\u00f3d hasonl\u00f3 kult\u00far\u00e1j\u00fa \u00e9s \u00e9letk\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e9l\u0151 n\u00e9pcsoportokkal tal\u00e1lkozni.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Eti\u00f3pia<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Eti\u00f3pia<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Addisz Abeba<\/b> Eti\u00f3pia mai f\u0151v\u00e1rosa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Noha Afrika nagyv\u00e1rosai nem kifejezetten turistabar\u00e1t helyek, Addisz Abeba egy fokkal jobb az \u00e1tlagn\u00e1l. Kellemes kl\u00edm\u00e1t biztos\u00edt tengerszint feletti magass\u00e1ga 2600 m\u00e9ter felett, mellyel a Afrika legmagasabban fekv\u0151 f\u0151v\u00e1rosa. Addisz egyben Afrika f\u0151v\u00e1rosa is, itt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 ugyanis az Afrikai Uni\u00f3 sz\u00e9khelye. Rengeteg k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi \u00e9l a v\u00e1rosban, amit\u0151l kellemesen kozmopolita a l\u00e9gk\u00f6r: a vil\u00e1g \u00f6sszes konyh\u00e1ja megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, remek b\u00e1rok, boroz\u00f3k, de m\u00fazeumok is sz\u00ednes\u00edtik a k\u00e9pet.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A Nemzeti M\u00fazeumban van ki\u00e1ll\u00edtva a k\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9lmilli\u00f3 \u00e9ves Lucy csontv\u00e1za, a n\u00e9prajzi m\u00fazeum p\u00e1ratlan ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1son mutatja be ezt a gazdag kult\u00far\u00e1t. A v\u00e1rosban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Merkato pedig Afrika egyik legnagyobb piaca. Addisz Abeb\u00e1ban komoly jazz \u00e9let zajlik, rengeteg k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le kereszt\u00e9ny felekezet temploma \u00e1ll itt, \u00e9s fantasztikus gal\u00e9ri\u00e1kban \u00e1rulj\u00e1k a kort\u00e1rs eti\u00f3p k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szet alkot\u00e1sait.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eti\u00f3pia, az egykori Abessz\u00edna a legend\u00e1k f\u00f6ldje: \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag egy kereszt\u00e9ny templomban itt \u0151rzik az elveszett Frigyl\u00e1d\u00e1t. Eti\u00f3pia ugyanis az egyik legels\u0151 kereszt\u00e9ny orsz\u00e1g a vil\u00e1gon. De a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem j\u00f3val kor\u00e1bbi esem\u00e9nyei is ide k\u00f6t\u0151dnek: az egyik legkor\u00e1bbi emberel\u0151d, Lucy 3,2 milli\u00f3 \u00e9ves csontv\u00e1z\u00e1t is itt, az Afar-medenc\u00e9ben \u00e1st\u00e1k ki a \u201970-es \u00e9vekben. Lalibela – az […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7958,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[840,26,184,32,18],"tags":[442],"class_list":["post-7957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etiopia","category-kaland","category-kultura","category-latnivalok","category-utazas","tag-kultura"],"yoast_head":"\nAz \u0151sember \u00e9s az elt\u0171nt Frigyl\u00e1da: Eti\u00f3pia d\u00f6bbenetes kult\u00far\u00e1ja<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eti\u00f3pia a legend\u00e1k f\u00f6ldje. 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