{"id":7392,"date":"2023-12-27T14:23:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T13:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/"},"modified":"2025-08-14T10:01:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T08:01:36","slug":"ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ayutthaya, a vil\u00e1gok v\u00e1rosa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ayutthaya, a T\u00e1vol-Kelet Velenc\u00e9je<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayutthaya, az egykori szi\u00e1mi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa f\u00e9nykor\u00e1ban egymilli\u00f3 lakossal b\u00fcszk\u00e9lkedhetett, mellyel a vil\u00e1g egyik legn\u00e9pesebb v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott. Kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 f\u00f6ldrajzi elhelyezked\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en a T\u00e1vol-Kelet fel\u00e9 ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 kereskedelem k\u00f6zpontja volt \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokig, ter\u00fclet\u00e9n sz\u00e1mos nyugat-eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1g tartott fenn kereskedelmi \u00e1llom\u00e1sokat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szi\u00e1mi uralkod\u00f3k kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 diplom\u00e1ciai \u00e9rz\u00e9kkel biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k birodalmuk f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t, \u00edgy a szomsz\u00e9dos orsz\u00e1gokkal ellent\u00e9tben Ayutthaya kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g\u00e1t sohasem siker\u00fclt gyarmatos\u00edtani. A hazat\u00e9r\u0151 nyugati utaz\u00f3k besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ikban lelkesen besz\u00e9ltek Ayutthaya kifinomult m\u0171v\u00e9szeti, kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti nagyszer\u0171s\u00e9geir\u0151l, nem ritk\u00e1n a T\u00e1vol-Kelet Velenc\u00e9j\u00e9nek nevezve a szi\u00e1mi f\u0151v\u00e1rost. E csod\u00e1s vir\u00e1gz\u00e1snak a burmai hadsereg 1767-es t\u00e1mad\u00e1sa vetett v\u00e9get, mely f\u00f6l\u00e9gette \u00e9s elpuszt\u00edtotta a Ayutthay\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Ne hagyd ki az orsz\u00e1gr\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/desztinaciok\/thaifold\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00e1tfog\u00f3 tud\u00e1st\u00e1runkat<\/a>! Tapasztalt utaz\u00f3k hiteles \u00e9s hasznos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3i. Minden, amit Thaif\u00f6ld kapcs\u00e1n tudni \u00e9rdemes a l\u00e1tnival\u00f3kr\u00f3l, t\u00far\u00e1kr\u00f3l \u00e9s \u00e9telekr\u0151l.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/desztinaciok\/thaifold\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Megn\u00e9zem<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_03.jpg\" alt=\"Ayutthaya alap\u00edt\u00e1sa legend\u00e1s\" class=\"wp-image-2510\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ayutthaya alap\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi feljegyz\u00e9sek szerint, Ayutthay\u00e1t a Chao Praya \u00e9s Pasok foly\u00f3k tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l U-Thong herceg alap\u00edtotta 1351-ben, eg\u00e9szen pontosan m\u00e1rcius 4-\u00e9n. R\u00e9g\u00e9szeti leletek bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy a ter\u00fcletet m\u00e1r \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokkal kor\u00e1bban is lakt\u00e1k. Ilyen t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi t\u00e1vlatok eset\u00e9n a pontos d\u00e1tum megjel\u00f6l\u00e9s b\u00e1r j\u00f3l hangzik, m\u00e9gis ink\u00e1bb k\u00e9telked\u00e9sre ad okot. Ugyanis U-Thong herceg, vagy ahogy k\u00e9s\u0151bb nevezt\u00e9k <em>I. Ramatibodi kir\u00e1ly <\/em>t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete el\u00e9gg\u00e9 bizonytalan. Egyes forr\u00e1sok szerint \u0151 egy \u00e9szaki thai herceg, m\u00edg m\u00e1shol k\u00ednai menek\u00fcltk\u00e9nt szerepel, aki haj\u00f3val szelte \u00e1t az tengereket, de olykor Angkorb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 khmer nemesk\u00e9nt bukkan fel, \u00e9s van olyan feljegyz\u00e9s, ahol d\u00e9l-indiai tamil eredetet tulajdon\u00edtnak neki. Akinek a sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1sa ennyire bizonytalan, ott hamar seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcl sietnek a legend\u00e1k, \u00e9s persze a pletyk\u00e1k, hogy a k\u00e9pzelet seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel sz\u00ednezz\u00e9k ki az eredett\u00f6rt\u00e9net feh\u00e9r foltjait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_04.jpg\" alt=\"Ayutthaya haj\u00f3zhat\u00f3 foly\u00f3k ment\u00e9n fekszik\" class=\"wp-image-2511\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Egy levizelt padlizs\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U-Thong neve azt jelenti, hogy <em>arany b\u00f6lcs\u0151 &#8211; \u00e9s <\/em>ez egy besz\u00e9l\u0151 n\u00e9v. Az egyik t\u00f6rt\u00e9net szerint egy k\u00f6rny\u00e9kb\u00e9li, bizonyos Thraitrung kir\u00e1lynak volt egy le\u00e1nya. Ez a le\u00e1ny egy sz\u00e9p napon, a kertben s\u00e9t\u00e1lgatva megevett egy padlizs\u00e1nt, melyt\u0151l r\u00f6gt\u00f6n teherbe esett \u00e9s gyermeket sz\u00fclt. A padlizs\u00e1nr\u00f3l kider\u00fclt, hogy azt a rettenetesen ronda udvari kert\u00e9sz, a \u201eSz\u00e1zezer bibircs\u00f3kos ember\u201c olykor a saj\u00e1t vizelet\u00e9vel szokta \u00f6nt\u00f6zgetni. A kir\u00e1ly tudom\u00e1st szeretve a r\u00e9szletekr\u0151l, term\u00e9szetesen haragra gerjedt, \u00e9s r\u00f6gvest elcsapta a l\u00e1ny\u00e1t \u00e9s vele egy\u00fctt a figyelmetlen kert\u00e9sz\u00e9t is. A h\u00e1rom p\u00f3rul j\u00e1rt szerencs\u00e9tlen azt se tudta, mi t\u00e9v\u0151 legyen, m\u00e1r csak az isteni csoda seg\u00edthetett volna rajtuk, ami a mes\u00e9k \u00e9s legend\u00e1k term\u00e9szet\u00e9b\u0151l ad\u00f3d\u00f3an, nem is k\u00e9slekedett sok\u00e1ig.<br> Egyszer csak Indra istenn\u0151 jelent meg el\u0151tt\u00fck a semmib\u0151l, s h\u00e1rom k\u00edv\u00e1ns\u00e1got aj\u00e1nlott fel a furcsa kis csal\u00e1dnak. A kert\u00e9sz miut\u00e1n felocs\u00fadott a meglepet\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l, r\u00f6gt\u00f6n r\u00e1t\u00e9rt a l\u00e9nyegre \u00e9s ezeket k\u00e9rte Indr\u00e1t\u00f3l:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>egy: t\u0171njenek el r\u00f3la a bibircs\u00f3kok, legyen bel\u0151le dalia leg\u00e9ny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kett\u0151: az eg\u00e9sz kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g felett, ahol \u0151ket kig\u00fanyolt\u00e1k \u00e9s ahonnan elkergett\u00e9k, uralkodhasson.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>h\u00e1rom: a kicsi gyermek\u00fck kaphasson egy arany b\u00f6lcs\u0151t, ha m\u00e1r ilyen sz\u00e9pen alakulnak a dolgok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Csod\u00e1k csod\u00e1ja, a kert\u00e9sznek mind h\u00e1rom k\u00edv\u00e1ns\u00e1ga nyomban teljes\u00fclt. Az arany b\u00f6lcs\u0151 gyermeke pedig egy sz\u00e9p napon megalap\u00edtotta Ayutthay\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_05.jpg\" alt=\"Ayutthaya alap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00e1mos legenda k\u00f6t\u0151dik\" class=\"wp-image-2512\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00e1rosok \u00e9s kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gok<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayutthaya a kor\u00e1bbi thai kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1t\u00f3l, Sukhothait\u00f3l d\u00e9lre helyezkedett el. Mind Ayutthaya, mind Sukhothai f\u0151v\u00e1rosok, de ezen a n\u00e9ven h\u00edvt\u00e1k a hozz\u00e1juk tartoz\u00f3 kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gokat is. Ayutthaya v\u00e1ros ter\u00fclete kiv\u00e1l\u00f3an alkalmasnak \u00edg\u00e9rkezett a rizstermeszt\u00e9sre, k\u00f6zel volt a tenger, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul mind a k\u00e9t, itt egym\u00e1sba fut\u00f3 nagy foly\u00f3 haj\u00f3zhat\u00f3 volt. Alap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak okai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt lehetett az \u00e9szaki kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gban d\u00fal\u00f3 h\u00e1bor\u00faskod\u00e1s, melyek nyom\u00e1n a kit\u00f6r\u0151 pestis \u00e9s kolera j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyok arra k\u00e9sztett\u00e9k a lakoss\u00e1got, hogy biztons\u00e1gosabb helyre k\u00f6lt\u00f6zzenek. \u00cdgy Ayutthaya lakoss\u00e1ga gyorsan n\u00f6veked\u00e9snek indult. Sukhothai dics\u0151s\u00e9ge hamarosan hanyatlani kezdett, \u00e9s Ayutthaya vazallus\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kezdeti id\u0151szakban a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gre v\u00e1rosok \u00e9s telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek laz\u00e1bb-szorosabb kapcsolath\u00e1l\u00f3zata a jellemz\u0151, \u00e9s m\u00e9g nem egy k\u00f6zpontilag szervezett \u00e9s ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott egys\u00e9ges orsz\u00e1g. Ayutthaya kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g terjeszked\u00e9se \u00e9s n\u00f6veked\u00e9se ezen v\u00e1rosok \u00f6sszeolvad\u00e1sa \u00e9s egym\u00e1shoz alkalmazkod\u00e1sa r\u00e9v\u00e9n ment v\u00e9gbe, \u00e9s ezt nem igaz\u00e1n lehet m\u00e9g ter\u00fcleth\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1snak tekinteni, legal\u00e1bbis eur\u00f3pai \u00e9rtemben semmik\u00e9ppen. Egy k\u00ednai utaz\u00f3, Ma Huan a 14. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n m\u00e9g l\u00e1rm\u00e1s, kik\u00f6t\u0151v\u00e1rosk\u00e9nt \u00edrja le Ayutthay\u00e1t, ahol a f\u00e9rfiak \u00e1ll\u00f3 nap v\u00edzi harcot gyakorolnak, m\u00edg a h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi \u00e9let \u00fcgyes-bajos dolgai az asszonyokra maradnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ayutthaya_06.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ayutthaya_06.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ayutthaya_06-700x468.jpg 700w, https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ayutthaya_06-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hindu eszm\u00e9k hat\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00faj, felemelked\u0151 kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g sok kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9rt\u00e9ket \u00e1tvett a r\u00e9git\u0151l, de sz\u00e1mos indiai \u00e9s khmer elemmel \u00f6tv\u00f6zte. A buddhizmus mellett jelent\u0151s hindu hat\u00e1s is \u00e9rte az \u00faj kir\u00e1lys\u00e1got, ami f\u0151k\u00e9nt az uralkod\u00f3 oszt\u00e1lyra volt jellemz\u0151. A buddhizmushoz k\u00e9pest szigor\u00fabb hindu t\u00e1rsadalmi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek el\u0151seg\u00edtett\u00e9k a hatalmon l\u00e9v\u0151k poz\u00edci\u00f3inak bebiztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. Elterjedt a <em>devaraja&nbsp; v<\/em>agyis istenkir\u00e1ly n\u00e9zete, mely alapj\u00e1n a kir\u00e1ly nem csak politikai de egyben vall\u00e1si vezet\u0151i szerepet is bet\u00f6lt \u00e9s term\u00e9szetfeletti hatalommal b\u00edr. Ennek a felfog\u00e1snak a hat\u00e1sai a mai modern Thaif\u00f6ld\u00f6n is jelen vannak, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a kir\u00e1lyi csal\u00e1d szem\u00e9lyeihez k\u00f6t\u0151d\u0151 szab\u00e1lyok \u00e9s hiedelmek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_07.jpg\" alt=\"Ayutthaya kir\u00e1lyai hindu vall\u00e1si hat\u00e1sok\" class=\"wp-image-2514\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ayutthaya vir\u00e1gz\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayutthaya teljes neve: <em>Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya<\/em>. Az indiai v\u00e1ros <em>Ayodhya<\/em> ut\u00e1n nevezt\u00e9k el, mely a legend\u00e1s hindu kir\u00e1lynak, R\u00e1m\u00e1nak a sz\u00fcl\u0151v\u00e1rosa. A <em>Phra <\/em>a khmer nyelvb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik \u00e9s kir\u00e1lyit jelent, m\u00edg a <em>nakhon<\/em> jelent\u00e9se egyszer\u0171en f\u0151v\u00e1ros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 15. sz\u00e1zad sor\u00e1n Ayutthaya alig nyolcvan \u00e9v alatt annyira meger\u0151s\u00f6d\u00f6tt, hogy elfoglalta a kor jelent\u0151s birodalm\u00e1t, a Khmer Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t. <a href=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/angkor_wat_kambodzsa\/\">Angkor v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak \u00e9s csod\u00e1latos templomainak<\/a> pusztul\u00e1sa \u00e9s eln\u00e9ptelened\u00e9se ehhez a thai h\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1shoz k\u00f6t\u0151dik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ugyanennek az \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadnak az utols\u00f3 harmad\u00e1ban uralkod\u00f3 Boroma Trailokanath kir\u00e1ly alatt jelent\u0151sen ki\u00e9p\u00fclt a birodalom szervezeti strukt\u00far\u00e1ja. Az uralkod\u00f3 r\u00e9szletesen szab\u00e1lyozta a f\u00f6ldbirtokl\u00e1si rendszert, a hivatali strukt\u00far\u00e1t \u00e9s az egyes t\u00e1rsadalmi r\u00e9tegeket \u00e9rint\u0151 szab\u00e1lyokat, t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyeket. Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet \u00e9s a szobr\u00e1szat rendk\u00edv\u00fcl magas szintre fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt ez id\u0151 t\u00e1jt, \u00e9s a kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g jelent\u0151s tengeri hatalommal rendelkezett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 15-16. sz\u00e1zadok j\u00f3r\u00e9szt a hadvisel\u00e9s, az \u00f3vatos diplom\u00e1cia \u00e9s a nyugati hatalmakkal val\u00f3 tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s \u00e9s egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s id\u0151szaka volt Ayutthaya t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9ben. A kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g ebben id\u0151ben kiterjedt kapcsolatokat tartott fenn K\u00edn\u00e1val is. Ha a helyzet \u00fagy hozta, \u00f6nk\u00e9nt hajtottak fejet n\u00e9vlegesen a k\u00ednai dominancia el\u0151tt \u00e9s fizettek ad\u00f3t, csakhogy b\u00e9k\u00e9ben maradhassanak. Hasonl\u00f3 taktika volt a jellemz\u0151 a nyugati orsz\u00e1gokkal szemben is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_08.jpg\" alt=\"Ayutthaya a kereskedelem k\u00f6zpontja\" class=\"wp-image-2515\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ayutthaya a m\u00e9rleg nyelve<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els\u0151k\u00e9nt a portug\u00e1lok \u00e9rt\u00e9k el Ayutthaya kik\u00f6t\u0151it 1511-ben, k\u00e9s\u0151bb felbukkantak a hollandok, britek \u00e9s a franci\u00e1k is. A thai kir\u00e1lyok szabad keresked\u0151 telepek l\u00e9tes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t enged\u00e9lyezt\u00e9k sz\u00e1mukra, \u00e9s \u00fcgyesen haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k ki az egym\u00e1ssal rivaliz\u00e1l\u00f3 eur\u00f3pai hatalmakat, oly m\u00f3don, hogy Ayutthaya vagyis Szi\u00e1m v\u00e9gig meg\u0151rizte f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t. Ennek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en a mai Thaif\u00f6ld az egyetlen olyan d\u00e9lkelet-\u00e1zsiai orsz\u00e1g, mely sosem ker\u00fclt nyugati uralom al\u00e1. A f\u0151v\u00e1ros vil\u00e1gkereskedelmi szempontb\u00f3l megker\u00fclhetetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. A nyugatr\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 \u00e9s K\u00edna fel\u00e9 tart\u00f3 haj\u00f3k itt v\u00e9szelt\u00e9k \u00e1t a monszun id\u0151szak \u00e9gszakad\u00e1sokkal \u00e9s tengeri viharokkal terhes h\u00f3napjait. Ayutthaya lett a csom\u00f3pontja mind a k\u00ednai, jap\u00e1n, illetve a nyugati \u00e9s indiai kereskedelmi \u00fatvonalaknak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szi\u00e1mi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gb\u0151l els\u0151k\u00e9nt, 1608-ban k\u00fcld\u00f6tt diplom\u00e1ciai deleg\u00e1ci\u00f3t Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba, eg\u00e9szen pontosan H\u00e1g\u00e1ba, a holland kir\u00e1lyi udvarba. Az utaz\u00e1s m\u00f6g\u00f6tt \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag a portug\u00e1lok \u00e1rm\u00e1nykod\u00e1sa \u00e1llt, akik nem n\u00e9zt\u00e9k j\u00f3 szemmel a szi\u00e1mi &#8211; holland kereskedelmi kapcsolatok bimb\u00f3z\u00e1s\u00e1t. \u00dagy pr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k lej\u00e1ratni a hollandokat, hogy azt \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k r\u00f3luk, \u0151k amolyan kal\u00f3z n\u00e9ps\u00e9g lenn\u00e9nek akik tengeri fosztogat\u00e1sb\u00f3l \u00e9lnek \u00e9s m\u00e9g orsz\u00e1guk sincsen. Az ayutthayai kir\u00e1lyi udvar erre k\u00edv\u00e1ncsi lett \u00e9s megszervezt\u00e9k a nyugati utaz\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_09.jpg\" alt=\"szerzetesek Ayutthaya v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban\" class=\"wp-image-2516\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9szak s\u00f6t\u00e9t \u00e1rnyai Ayutthaya felett<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egy valamire val\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9net sincsen a kibontakoz\u00f3 b\u0151s\u00e9get, gazdags\u00e1got \u00e9s boldogs\u00e1got be\u00e1rny\u00e9kol\u00f3 s\u00f6t\u00e9t fellegek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Nincs olyan mese, melyben a csinos erdei h\u00e1zik\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fcl ne \u00f3l\u00e1lkodna a gonosz farkas, vagy olyan kast\u00e9ly, mely f\u00f6l\u00f6tt ne repkedne egy fertelmes s\u00e1rk\u00e1ny, aki igyekszik minden sz\u00e9ps\u00e9get elpuszt\u00edtani. Azt, hogy val\u00f3j\u00e1ban ki, kinek a farkasa, ki kinek a s\u00e1rk\u00e1nya, mindig az adott szitu\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a n\u00e9z\u0151pont d\u00f6nti el. M\u00edg a Khmer birodalomra n\u00e9zve a szi\u00e1mi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gok jelentett\u00e9k a vesz\u00e9lyt, addig Ayutthaya k\u00f6r\u00fcl az \u00e9szaki szomsz\u00e9d Burma \u00f3l\u00e1lkodott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadok sor\u00e1n t\u00f6bb alaklommal t\u00f6rt be az orsz\u00e1gba a burmai hadsereg, de hatalmukat sose tudt\u00e1k hosszan megszil\u00e1rd\u00edtani. A 16. sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6zep\u00e9t\u0151l sz\u00e1m\u00edtva folyamatosan pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoztak Ayutthay\u00e1ra t\u00f6rni, \u00f6sszesen tizenegy alaklommal. Az utols\u00f3 hadj\u00e1ratot 1765-ben ind\u00edtotta Hsinbyushin burmai kir\u00e1ly. Abban az id\u0151ben Ekkathat uralkodott Ayutthay\u00e1ban. A h\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00e9t \u00e9vig tartott. Az els\u0151 h\u00f3napokban csak az \u00e9szaki perif\u00e9ri\u00e1n l\u00e9v\u0151 v\u00e1rosokat foglalt\u00e1k el, de 1766. janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban egyes\u00edtve er\u0151iket a f\u0151v\u00e1ros, Ayutthaya fel\u00e9 nyomultak. A szi\u00e1mi seregek nem tudt\u00e1k feltart\u00f3ztatni az \u00e9szaki ellens\u00e9get, \u00edgy visszavonultak Ayutthaya bevehetetlennek hitt falai m\u00f6g\u00e9. A burmai sereg azonban let\u00e1borozott a v\u00e1rosfalak el\u0151tt \u00e9s kitart\u00f3an v\u00e1rakozott. Nem rettentette el \u0151ket az \u00e1rad\u00e1sokkal teli es\u0151s \u00e9vszak sem. Az alapjain\u00e1l kezdt\u00e9k lerombolni a v\u00e1rost v\u00e9d\u0151 falrendszert. Az ostrom 1767. \u00e1prilis 7-ig tartott. \u00d6sszesen tizenn\u00e9gy h\u00f3napnyi k\u00fczdelem ut\u00e1n Ayutthaya elesett \u00e9s a v\u00e1rost teljesen lerombolt\u00e1k. Ezzel v\u00e9get \u00e9rt a szi\u00e1mi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gok egyik legnagyszer\u0171bb korszaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az ellens\u00e9g elvonul\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n Ayutthay\u00e1t m\u00e1r csak r\u00e9szeiben \u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k \u00fajj\u00e1, mert a f\u0151v\u00e1ros \u00faj helyet keresett mag\u00e1nak. Ez az \u00faj hely a Chao Praya foly\u00f3 ment\u00e9n, nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l 80 kilom\u00e9terre d\u00e9lebbre fek\u00fcdt \u00e9s \u00fagy h\u00edvt\u00e1k: Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, ami leford\u00edtva annyit tesz: <em>az Angyalok V\u00e1rosa, a Nagy V\u00e1ros<\/em>. De van egy k\u00f6zismert neve is, melyen ma mindenki ismeri vil\u00e1gszerte: Bangkok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_10.jpg\" alt=\"Ayutthaya ut\u00e1n Bangkok lesz a f\u0151v\u00e1ros\" class=\"wp-image-2517\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ayutthaya f\u0151bb nevezetess\u00e9gei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <em>wat<\/em> buddhista templomkomplexumot jelent, ahol \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban templom\u00e9p\u00fcletek, szerzetesi lak, k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi terek \u00e9s chedik tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak. A Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon alap\u00edt\u00e1sa egybeesik a v\u00e1ros\u00e9val, de r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti kutat\u00e1sok szerint, m\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban is buddhista kolostor \u00e1llt a hely\u00e9n. Fekv\u0151 Buddh\u00e1ja h\u00edres l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1g.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_11_latnovalo_01.jpg\" alt=\"Ayutthaya l\u00e1tnival\u00f3i\" class=\"wp-image-2518\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wat Phra Mahathat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayutthaya egyik, m\u00e9g romjaiban is leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 templomkomplexuma a Wat Phra Mahathat, melyet I. Borommaracha kir\u00e1ly \u00e9p\u00edtetett 1374-ben. A k\u00f6zponti tornya, melyet prangnak neveznek, nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00f6tven m\u00e9ter magas volt \u00e9s Buddha-relikvi\u00e1kat \u0151riztek benne. Az \u00f6tvenes \u00e9vek k\u00f6zep\u00e9n elindult r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti felt\u00e1r\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n m\u00e1rv\u00e1ny szobrokat, \u00e1llatfigur\u00e1k t\u00f6red\u00e9keit tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k itt meg. Az ide l\u00e1togat\u00f3knak \u00e9rdemes \u00f3vatosnak lenni a helyi \u00e1rusokkal, akik nem ritk\u00e1n eredetinek mondott szobort\u00f6red\u00e9keket k\u00edn\u00e1lnak. Egyr\u00e9szt a m\u0171kincsek v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1sa illeg\u00e1lis Thaif\u00f6ld\u00f6n, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt a t\u00f6red\u00e9kek a legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r hamis\u00edtv\u00e1nyok. A Wat Phra Mahathat templomn\u00e1l tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Ayutthaya tal\u00e1n legismertebb \u00e9s legt\u00f6bbet fot\u00f3zott l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1ga a fagy\u00f6kerekkel k\u00f6rben\u0151tt Buddha-fejszobor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_12_latnovalo_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2519\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wat Chaiwatthanaram<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi v\u00e1rosk\u00f6zpontt\u00f3l d\u00e9lnyugati ir\u00e1nyban, kiss\u00e9 t\u00e1volabb \u00e1ll Ayutthaya egyik legl\u00e1togatottabb buddhista temploma. Prasat Thong kir\u00e1ly \u00e9p\u00edtette 1630-ban, a feljegyz\u00e9sek szerint, \u00e9desanyja sz\u00fcl\u0151hely\u00e9n. Nev\u00e9nek jelent\u00e9se: <em>A hossz\u00fa uralkod\u00e1s \u00e9s dics\u0151 korszak temploma<\/em>. A komplexum a legend\u00e1s kambodzsai Angkor Wat mint\u00e1j\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fclt, k\u00f6zponti tornya harminc\u00f6t m\u00e9ter magas, melyet sz\u00e1mos alacsonyabb vesz k\u00f6rbe. Az 1767-es burmai puszt\u00edt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n elhagyatott\u00e1 v\u00e1lt. T\u00e9gl\u00e1it r\u00e9szben elhordt\u00e1k, a Buddha-szobrok fejeit let\u00f6rt\u00e9k. Csak a 1980-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n kezdt\u00e9k meg a fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_13_latnovalo_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2520\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Szent J\u00f3zsef templom<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayutthaya nem csak buddhista, de kereszt\u00e9ny eml\u00e9kekkel is b\u00fcszk\u00e9lkedik. A rendk\u00edv\u00fcl toler\u00e1ns thai uralkod\u00f3k megengedt\u00e9k az ide \u00e9rkez\u0151 eur\u00f3paiaknak, hogy a v\u00e1rosfalakon k\u00edv\u00fcl templomokat \u00e9p\u00edtsenek \u00e9s ak\u00e1r misszi\u00f3s tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9get is fojtassanak. A francia alap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00fa Szent J\u00f3zsef templom 1666-ban \u00e9p\u00fclt, Narai kir\u00e1ly uralkod\u00e1sa idej\u00e9n. Egy \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadon kereszt\u00fcl volt apostoli vik\u00e1riusi sz\u00e9khely vagyis misszi\u00f3s k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si k\u00f6zpont.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_14_latnovalo_04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2521\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Baan Hollanda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Holland Kelet-indiai T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g \u00e1ltal 1643-ban alap\u00edtott keresked\u0151 telep k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a Chao Praya foly\u00f3 ment\u00e9n, az egykori f\u0151v\u00e1ros k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1t\u00f3l d\u00e9lre fekszik. A vil\u00e1g els\u0151 r\u00e9szv\u00e9nyt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gak\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 holland v\u00e1llalat a 17. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n l\u00e9tes\u00edtett kereskedelmi kapcsolatokat Szi\u00e1mmal. Az egykori keresked\u0151telep k\u00f6zponti \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9t a k\u00e9tezres \u00e9vek els\u0151 \u00e9vtized\u00e9nek v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00faj\u00edtott\u00e1k fel, \u00e9s ma m\u00fazeumk\u00e9nt l\u00e1togathat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ayutthaya_15_latnovalo_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2522\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ayutthaya, a T\u00e1vol-Kelet Velenc\u00e9je Ayutthaya, az egykori szi\u00e1mi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa f\u00e9nykor\u00e1ban egymilli\u00f3 lakossal b\u00fcszk\u00e9lkedhetett, mellyel a vil\u00e1g egyik legn\u00e9pesebb v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott. Kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 f\u00f6ldrajzi elhelyezked\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en a T\u00e1vol-Kelet fel\u00e9 ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 kereskedelem k\u00f6zpontja volt \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokig, ter\u00fclet\u00e9n sz\u00e1mos nyugat-eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1g tartott fenn kereskedelmi \u00e1llom\u00e1sokat. A szi\u00e1mi uralkod\u00f3k kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 diplom\u00e1ciai \u00e9rz\u00e9kkel biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k birodalmuk f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t, \u00edgy a szomsz\u00e9dos orsz\u00e1gokkal ellent\u00e9tben [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[184,32,846,18],"tags":[736,737,564,649,484],"class_list":["post-7392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","category-latnivalok","category-thaifold","category-utazas","tag-ayutthaya","tag-bangkok","tag-delkelet-azsia","tag-latnivalok","tag-thaifold"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ayutthaya - Thaf\u00f6ld r\u00e9gi f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a Kelet Velenc\u00e9je - Wanderers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ayutthaya, a r\u00e9gi szi\u00e1mi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a 18. sz\u00e1zadban egymilli\u00f3 lakossal b\u00fcszk\u00e9lkedhetett. A t\u00e1vol-keleti kereskedelem k\u00f6zpontja volt.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ayutthaya - Thaf\u00f6ld r\u00e9gi f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a Kelet Velenc\u00e9je - Wanderers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ayutthaya, a r\u00e9gi szi\u00e1mi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a 18. sz\u00e1zadban egymilli\u00f3 lakossal b\u00fcszk\u00e9lkedhetett. A t\u00e1vol-keleti kereskedelem k\u00f6zpontja volt.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wanderers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wanderers.magazin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-27T13:23:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-14T08:01:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ayutthaya_01.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gueth P\u00e9ter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Szerz\u0151:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gueth P\u00e9ter\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Becs\u00fclt olvas\u00e1si id\u0151\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 perc\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gueth P\u00e9ter\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b362e41a00660fcb227aea15e6e5e9f9\"},\"headline\":\"Ayutthaya, a vil\u00e1gok v\u00e1rosa\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-27T13:23:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-14T08:01:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2703,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Ayutthaya_01.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Ayutthaya\",\"Bangkok\",\"D\u00e9lkelet-\u00c1zsia\",\"l\u00e1tnival\u00f3k\",\"thaif\u00f6ld\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Kult\u00fara\",\"L\u00e1tnival\u00f3k\",\"Thaif\u00f6ld\",\"Utaz\u00e1s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"hu\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ayutthaya - Thaf\u00f6ld r\u00e9gi f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a Kelet Velenc\u00e9je - Wanderers\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Ayutthaya_01.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-27T13:23:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-14T08:01:36+00:00\",\"description\":\"Ayutthaya, a r\u00e9gi szi\u00e1mi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a 18. sz\u00e1zadban egymilli\u00f3 lakossal b\u00fcszk\u00e9lkedhetett. A t\u00e1vol-keleti kereskedelem k\u00f6zpontja volt.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hu\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Ayutthaya_01.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Ayutthaya_01.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":683},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27\\\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Kezd\u0151lap\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ayutthaya, a vil\u00e1gok v\u00e1rosa\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/\",\"name\":\"Wanderers\",\"description\":\"Kaland, utaz\u00e1s, lifestyle\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hu\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Wanderers\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/wanderers-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/wanderers-logo.svg\",\"width\":1244,\"height\":253,\"caption\":\"Wanderers\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/wanderers.magazin\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b362e41a00660fcb227aea15e6e5e9f9\",\"name\":\"Gueth P\u00e9ter\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5be5a02431ec6c8be5baa652dc2eee023aeb83704c27040aac1f3451fe903555?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5be5a02431ec6c8be5baa652dc2eee023aeb83704c27040aac1f3451fe903555?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5be5a02431ec6c8be5baa652dc2eee023aeb83704c27040aac1f3451fe903555?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Gueth P\u00e9ter\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wanderers.hu\\\/author\\\/gueth-peter\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ayutthaya - Thaf\u00f6ld r\u00e9gi f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a Kelet Velenc\u00e9je - Wanderers","description":"Ayutthaya, a r\u00e9gi szi\u00e1mi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a 18. sz\u00e1zadban egymilli\u00f3 lakossal b\u00fcszk\u00e9lkedhetett. A t\u00e1vol-keleti kereskedelem k\u00f6zpontja volt.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/","og_locale":"hu_HU","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ayutthaya - Thaf\u00f6ld r\u00e9gi f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a Kelet Velenc\u00e9je - Wanderers","og_description":"Ayutthaya, a r\u00e9gi szi\u00e1mi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a 18. sz\u00e1zadban egymilli\u00f3 lakossal b\u00fcszk\u00e9lkedhetett. A t\u00e1vol-keleti kereskedelem k\u00f6zpontja volt.","og_url":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/","og_site_name":"Wanderers","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wanderers.magazin","article_published_time":"2023-12-27T13:23:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-14T08:01:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":683,"url":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ayutthaya_01.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Gueth P\u00e9ter","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Szerz\u0151:":"Gueth P\u00e9ter","Becs\u00fclt olvas\u00e1si id\u0151":"13 perc"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/"},"author":{"name":"Gueth P\u00e9ter","@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/#\/schema\/person\/b362e41a00660fcb227aea15e6e5e9f9"},"headline":"Ayutthaya, a vil\u00e1gok v\u00e1rosa","datePublished":"2023-12-27T13:23:01+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-14T08:01:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/"},"wordCount":2703,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ayutthaya_01.jpg","keywords":["Ayutthaya","Bangkok","D\u00e9lkelet-\u00c1zsia","l\u00e1tnival\u00f3k","thaif\u00f6ld"],"articleSection":["Kult\u00fara","L\u00e1tnival\u00f3k","Thaif\u00f6ld","Utaz\u00e1s"],"inLanguage":"hu"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/","url":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/","name":"Ayutthaya - Thaf\u00f6ld r\u00e9gi f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a Kelet Velenc\u00e9je - Wanderers","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ayutthaya_01.jpg","datePublished":"2023-12-27T13:23:01+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-14T08:01:36+00:00","description":"Ayutthaya, a r\u00e9gi szi\u00e1mi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa a 18. sz\u00e1zadban egymilli\u00f3 lakossal b\u00fcszk\u00e9lkedhetett. A t\u00e1vol-keleti kereskedelem k\u00f6zpontja volt.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hu","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hu","@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ayutthaya_01.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ayutthaya_01.jpg","width":1024,"height":683},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/2023\/12\/27\/ayutthaya-a-vilagok-varosa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kezd\u0151lap","item":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ayutthaya, a vil\u00e1gok v\u00e1rosa"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/","name":"Wanderers","description":"Kaland, utaz\u00e1s, lifestyle","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hu"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/#organization","name":"Wanderers","url":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hu","@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/wanderers-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/wanderers-logo.svg","width":1244,"height":253,"caption":"Wanderers"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wanderers.magazin"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/#\/schema\/person\/b362e41a00660fcb227aea15e6e5e9f9","name":"Gueth P\u00e9ter","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hu","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5be5a02431ec6c8be5baa652dc2eee023aeb83704c27040aac1f3451fe903555?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5be5a02431ec6c8be5baa652dc2eee023aeb83704c27040aac1f3451fe903555?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5be5a02431ec6c8be5baa652dc2eee023aeb83704c27040aac1f3451fe903555?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Gueth P\u00e9ter"},"url":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/author\/gueth-peter\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7392"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21530,"href":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7392\/revisions\/21530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wanderers.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}